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Spain’s lithium mining plans face resistance on the ground

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Spain’s lithium mining plans face resistance on the ground

Spain’s lithium mining plans face resistance on the ground

Ella Joyner caceres

The EU seeks greater independence to obtain materials such as lithium, needed to manufacture batteries for electric vehicles. Could activists like those in the Spanish city of Cáceres stop a new wave of mining?

Not a warm welcome for the glam-clad guests arriving for the Cáceres Spanish Film Festival. “No to the mine! Yes to life!” a few hundred protesters chant, lining up on both sides of the street leading to the Grand Theatre. “Cáceres is not for sale!” They scream. “The shame!”

How did a local film festival get involved in a mining dispute? It all has to do with a sponsor of the event, Extremadura New Energies, the company that intends to produce 467,000 tons of lithium hydroxide for batteries over 26 years, mining the land a few kilometers from the theater. The company hopes that such foundation-funded gestures will convince the community of its honorable intentions. Mine activists at Plataforma Salve Cáceres see this as a cheap ploy.

Cáceres is a sleepy town of 100,000, popular with tourists for its UNESCO-recognized Old Town. It is located in the poorest region of Spain – rural and often neglected Extremadura, on the Portuguese border. About six years ago, it also joined the growing list of European communities engaged in a geopolitically charged race for global resources.

Image of a valley in the countryside around Cáceres.
Locals say this valley is a vital green lung for the city of Cáceres.Image: Ella Joyner/DW

Race for ‘white gold’ reaches Europe

Lithium is a metal used in high-performance batteries, essential for carbon-reducing technologies such as solar panels and electric vehicles, as well as smartphones and laptops. Australia, Chile and China are the world’s largest producers, with 90% of the market, according to data from the World Economic Forum. Its extraction, particularly in the salt flats of South America, has been linked to environmental degradation, water scarcity and – in Bolivia – strong political reaction.

In recent years, the EU has taken steps to lessen its dependence on imports of so-called critical materials needed to future-proof technology, in part by stepping up domestic mining of materials such as lithium.

Source: DW

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