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Explainer: How Finland’s accession to NATO will change the balance of power

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Explainer: How Finland’s accession to NATO will change the balance of power

Its parliament Türkiye pending ratification of Finland’s accession to NATOremoving the last hurdle.

Once you vote for this Turkish parliamentthere remains the exchange of letters and the delivery of documents on the accession of Finland, which have already been completed, in State Department.

United States according to the founding treaty of the alliance, they play the role of the guardian of NATO.

The accession of Finland will introduce significant changes in balance of power in the region between the West and Russia, as one more member of the alliance is added to the border with Russia, and war in Ukraine.

It also represents a major diplomatic and strategic defeat for the President of Russia. Vladimir Putinwho, before the invasion of Ukraine, made it clear that he intended to block it NATO expansion to the east.

In accordance with The newspaper “New York Timesthe inclusion of Finland, which Russia opposed, is a significant boost to NATO’s security and ability to deter Russian aggression.

After more than a century of conflict with Moscow, Finland decided to apply for NATO membership just weeks after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The political leadership of Finland decided that only Article 5NATO’s commitment to collective defense would give Helsinki the security guarantee it now feels from an aggressive neighbor with whom it shares a common border.

“This will give NATO access to the powerful military, airspace, ports and sea routes of Finland and strengthen the defense capabilities of the Baltic countries, the Arctic and Sweden,” the report says. Pesu’s eye, security expert at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. “Finland will contribute to deterrence and defence, and the NATO area of ​​operations will increase significantly,” he said, noting that “NATO’s border with Russia will be doubled.”

However, he added that Finland is already within range of Russian forces and nuclear missiles based on the Kola Peninsula and St. Petersburg, “so joining Finland will not change the rules of the game.”

Finland and Sweden hoped to join NATO “together”. But Sweden’s membership bid remains blocked by both Turkey and Hungary. The acceptance of a new member into the alliance requires the unanimous consent of all 30 member states. Hungary granted Finland’s request on Monday, leaving Turkey’s consent as a last resort.

While Finnish officials say they will continue to press for Sweden’s early accession, the Swedes have said they agree with Finland’s decision to join earlier.

It is noted that it will be some time before Finland and NATO fully integrate their defense plans.

“Finland must decide, for example, whether it needs or will accept foreign troops or even nuclear weapons on its territory,” Mr. Pesu said.

Finland will hold national elections next Sunday, and a possible entry could help Prime Minister Sanna Marin stay in power.

The elections look like a derby, as the three largest parties are almost even in recent polls.

Source: New York Times.

Author: newsroom

Source: Kathimerini

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