​Amasia, the future supercontinent, will form in the Pacific ● The famous tyrannosaurus Sue could have been gay ●. Why do we have over 300 dog breeds and only 42 cats? ● What other negative consequences can an abusive boss have on subordinates

Amasia, the future supercontinent, will form in the Pacific Ocean

That a new supercontinent will form in the distant future is no longer just speculation. About every 600 million years, a new supercontinent is born, which later splits into smaller landmasses. The problem of researchers, which has been going on for about 40 years, was related to the place of its formation.

American geologist Christopher Scotese was the first scientist to present this idea in 1982 under the name Pangea Proxima. In his opinion, the current continents should unite after about 200-250 million years, in the current area of ​​the Atlantic. Although it was already known that Asia and North America were moving closer together at about 2.5 cm/year, Scotese suggested that this movement would reverse in 125 million years, and the two Americas would merge with Eurasia and Africa, where the Atlantic Ocean exists today.

Obviously, no one can accurately calculate which direction the current landmasses will go, so there is a lot of speculation. Therefore, many hypotheses have appeared that talk about Novopangea, Aurika, Amasia, Pangea 2 and other supercontinents in the future. But the idea of ​​a supercontinent remained unchanged in all these hypotheses.

The latest such hypothesis, published in the National Science Review, says that the future continent will form in the Pacific Ocean, starting from the North Pole area. The process will begin in about 50 million years, when Asia joins North America in the arctic zone, and will end in about 200 million years.

How do researchers know this? Well, they say, based on computer simulation data. They entered into a computer model all the data we have today, from the thickness of the earth’s crust in oceanic areas to the trends in the movement of the present and past continents. They understood that the future supercontinent would form in the Pacific Ocean. That’s it, we go by what they say. After all, you can’t wait until then to see if they were right.

The famous Tyrannosaurus Sue could be gay

For those who haven’t heard of Sue, we will tell you that this is the most famous specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex ever found. why Because it preserves more than 90% of the anatomical elements, more than any other specimen. In addition, it is one of the largest representatives of the mentioned species, enough to make it a star in the world of paleontology. However, Sue exhibits some oddities that scientists still cannot explain.

These are holes the size of a golf ball that are only on the left side of the lower jaw. Over time, various hypotheses were put forward, from infections to tooth marks left by other carnivores, but none of them stood up.

One recent hypothesis, published in the journal Cretaceous Research, although it is also only speculative, claims that Sue may have acquired these traits after mating rituals with different males. And the marks, by the way, would be from claws. The problem is that Sue, who was originally listed as female, is now also listed as male. And this means that there is a possibility that the animal was gay. This was not enough for us, because we decided everything else. But, as I said, everything is at the level of speculation. No one knows for sure what made those holes in Sue’s jaw, or especially why.

Why do we have over 300 dog breeds and only 42 cats?

Although you might be tempted to think so, this study was not written by a cat or any cat rights organization. But, look, there are researchers who have posed this problem that is relevant for humanity.

The answer is uncertain, but it probably has to do with the usefulness of the animal. The dog, for example, was the first domesticated animal, and that was 30-40 thousand years ago. why First, it was useful. Then, due to some genetic mutations, some specimens of wolves were gentler than the rest. And last but not least, because these wolves, being intelligent animals, have realized that their chances of survival increase when they are around humans. Not so with cats, who seem to have the impression that they have tamed humans to serve them.

As it turned out, a dog can be taught to do many things that are useful for humans. From guarding, to hunting, to traction and caring for children or people with various ailments. On the other hand, a cat is a solitary animal and, as we all know, does not care much about work. Considering these modern ones don’t even catch mice anymore, let alone get any use out of them, all they can do is let you squish them. But only when they feel like it, or when they are hungry.

And there you have the answer. For tens of thousands of years, all kinds of dog breeds were created based on usefulness. Less so in the last century, when purely decorative breeds began to appear, which can only be photographed and look like furry ones. On the other hand, cats, domesticated only about 5,000 years ago, were used only to rid the yard of rodents and other pests. Otherwise, there is no benefit. It’s a good thing we love fluff, because otherwise…

What other negative consequences can an abusive boss have on subordinates

Everyone knows that there are bosses who behave offensively with subordinates. You have either met them or heard about them. In addition, everyone knows that such behavior leads to insufficient participation, productivity of the employee, to all kinds of situations when the latter is emotionally damaged and inferior to others, up to a toxic situation in the workplace.

But there is also an effect that scientists are only now beginning to discover. In particular, a study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology claims that subordinates of a problematic boss will begin to adopt similar behaviors.

A study of 323 workers from the United States, China, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom found that workers who experience mistreatment in the workplace come to believe that the only way to keep their jobs or advance in their careers is to accept the model behavior similar to the behavior of the boss.

As this happens, not only does productivity decrease, but the chaos of the world also comes out. Good luck with these studies. Of course, at some point, like the research staff, some even begin to believe that this is normal. By the way, I’m going to the editor-in-chief to ask for a raise plus a few weeks of vacation. What will be, will be!

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