A few months ago on Auto Plus we told you about the new lithium El Dorado in France, the famous “white gold” that is so valuable in the energy transition that is starting.

This is Eldorado Central massif, a geological gem located in the heart of France that tourists enjoy exploring on sunny days. But in recent years, the Central Massif has attracted increasing interest due to its large lithium deposits.

Lithium yes, but not to the detriment of the environment

Last week, during a public debate on the lithium mine project in Allier, residents have been vocal in their opposition, or at least their concerns, about the project’s implications. The debate focused on the possible opening by industrial group Imerys of a lithium mine in Echassières. The latter plans to produce lithium hydroxide for the energy industry about 700,000 electric vehicles per year from 2028.
The main goal of this project is to enable Europe to reduce its dependence on China in the context of growing demand for electric vehicles equipped with lithium batteries. Imerys plans to mine the precious metal at its Beauvoir site, where it already mines kaolin. During the meeting, representatives of Imerys were present and answered the questions of the participants. The debate was structured in the form of round tables, which allowed residents to ask their questions, which were summarized at the end of the session.

Public debate “for the form”?

Among the concerns expressed, fear for the Colets forest, which is not far from the project, was widely mentioned. Some participants were interested in economic benefits, in particular for the 1,000 direct and indirect jobs promised by Imerys. Working conditions, the nature of workplaces (local or external) and planned health and safety measures were discussed.
However, despite Imeris’ assurances of permanent jobs and safety measures, some residents remain skeptical. Some believe that discussing vacancies means tacitly accepting the project, thereby conveying the feeling that decisions have already been made.

And the forest and water?

Jacques Morisot, a member of the local association “Conservation of the Forest of Colettes”, highlighted the many threats seen in this project, including the recycling of batteries, the use of agricultural land and the impact on tourism. In a context where environmental problems are becoming increasingly acute, the problem of water is also raised. Imerys assures that 90% of the water used will be recycled, but this is not enough to dispel all fears.

The public debate will continue with a series of public meetings and workshops in various locations, with a final summary scheduled for July.