Shares of Canadian company Gabriel Resources (GBU) tumbled more than 95% on the first day of trading on the Canadian Stock Exchange in Toronto after Romania won a case against Roșia Montană at the International Court of Arbitration. But not before the share price almost doubled, fueled by political statements from Bucharest.

Former copper mining tailings in Roșia Poieni, near Roșia MontanăPhoto: Ionut IORDACHESCU / AFP / Profimedia

A few weeks before the verdict, the Romanian government made public statements predicting the exact opposite: failure in the arbitration court and the payment of huge compensations, more than 6 billion dollars, to Gabriel Resources.

Naturally, the question arose: who benefited from this political-stock market struggle, and especially, was it a manipulation of the Toronto stock market?

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