Caries are areas on the surface of the teeth where the enamel is damaged. These areas are small holes or holes that can turn into small holes or holes that can cause severe tooth pain, infection, or even tooth loss. There are several causes of tooth decay, including bacteria in the mouth, snacking throughout the day, drinking sugary drinks, and of course, poor dental hygiene.

Dental caries is one of the most common health problems worldwide. They are especially common in children, adolescents and the elderly. But anyone with teeth can get cavities, including babies.

If caries is not treated in time, it increases and affects the deeper layers of the teeth. But regular visits to the dentist, especially if you visit a professional clinic like Dental West – a dental clinic in Brasov with many years of history and an outstanding reputation, as well as good habits are the best way to protect your teeth from caries.

Complications caused by caries

Cavities are so common that you may not take them seriously. Especially if your child still has baby teeth. But cavities and tooth decay can cause serious and long-term complications, even in children who don’t yet have permanent teeth.

Problems caused by tooth decay include: pain, abscess – a bacterial infection that causes pus to form in the tooth, pus around the decayed tooth, damage to nearby teeth, or destruction of the decayed tooth.

What should be done to avoid caries?

To avoid the discomfort caused by tooth decay, brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking.

Use dental floss or another interdental cleaner to clean the spaces between your teeth. In this way, you will be able to deeply clean places where a toothbrush cannot reach.

Rinse your mouth with mouthwash. If your dentist thinks you are at high risk for tooth decay, they may recommend a fluoride mouthwash.

Visit the dentist regularly. Regular, professional brushing and regular oral hygiene will help you prevent any dental problems or detect them at an early stage. Your dentist can recommend the best solutions for you.

Consider dental sealants. Sealant is a protective plastic layer applied to the back surface of the teeth. Seals grooves and crevices that collect food, protecting tooth enamel from plaque and acid. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends fillings for all school-aged children. These teeth can last for several years without deterioration, but they should be checked regularly.

In addition, to take care of your teeth, you also need to drink a lot of water, but not just any water, but straight from the tap. Most public water sources contain added fluoride, a substance that significantly reduces the risk of tooth decay. If you only drink bottled water that does not contain fluoride, you will lose the benefits of fluoride.

Give up the stupid habit of drinking sugary drinks during the day. Every time you eat or drink anything other than water, you help the bacteria in your mouth create acids that can destroy tooth enamel. If you continue to drink throughout the day, your teeth will be under constant attack.

Eat food that is healthy for your teeth. Some foods and drinks are better for your teeth than others. Avoid food that is stuck in the grooves and pits of the teeth for a long time, or brush them immediately after eating. Foods like fresh fruits and vegetables increase saliva production, while unsweetened coffee, tea, and sugar-free gum help wash away food particles.

Consider fluoride treatment. Your dentist may recommend periodic fluoride treatment, especially if you are not getting enough fluoride from fluoridated drinking water or other sources. Thus, your teeth will be protected from the risk of caries, and you will be able to enjoy a healthy smile for a long time.